Addo, P-A. and N. Besnier. (2008). When gifts become commodities: Pawnshops, valuables and shame in Tonga and the Tongan diaspora. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute vol 14 (1): 39-59.

Asad, T. (ed.). 1973. Anthropology and the colonial encounter. Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press

Besnier, N. 2004. Consumption and cosmopolitanism: Practicing modernity at the second-hand marketplace in Nuku'alofa, Tonga. Anthropological Quarterly 77: 7–45.

Bertram, G. and R. Watters. 1985. The MIRAB economy in South Pacific microstates. Pacific Viewpoint 26: 497–519.

Brown, R. 1994. Migrants’ remittances, savings and investment in the South Pacific. International Labour Review 133 (3): 347–67.

—. 1995. Hidden foreign exchange flows: Estimating unofficial remittances to Tonga and Western Samoa. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4 (1): 35–54.

Brown, R. and J. Connell. 1993. The global flea market: Migration, remittances and the informal economy in Tonga. Development and Change 24: 611–47.

Brown, R. and J. Foster. 1995. Some common fallacies about migrants’ remittances in the South Pacific: Lessons from Tongan and Western research, Pacific Viewpoint 36(1): 29–45.

Evans, M. 1999. Is Tonga's MIRAB economy sustainable? A view from the village, and a view without it. Pacific Studies 22 (3/4): 137–56.

—. 2001. Persistence of the gift: Tongan tradition in transnational context. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier Press.

Gailey, C. W. 1987. Kinship to kingship: Gender hierarchy and state formation in the Tongan Islands. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Haraway, D. 1988. Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective, Feminist Studies 14: 575–99.

James, K. 1991. Migration and remittances: A Tongan village perspective. Pacific Viewpoint 32 (1): 1–23.

—. 1993. Cutting the ground from under them? Commercialization, cultivation, and conservation in Tonga. The Contemporary Pacific 5 (2): 215–42.

Ka’ili, T. 2005. Tauhi vā: Nurturing Tongan sociospatial ties in Maui and beyond. The Contemporary Pacific 17 (1): 83–114.

Lee, H. 2003. Tongans overseas: Between two shores. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

—. 2004. ‘Second generation’ Tongan transnationalism: Hope for the future? Asia Pacific Viewpoint 45 (2): 235–54.

—. 2006. ‘Tonga only wants our money’: the children of Tongan migrants. In Globalisation, governance and the Pacific Islands, ed. S. Firth, 121-35. Canberra: Pandanus Press.

—. 2007a. Generational change: The children of Tongan migrants and their ties to the homeland. In Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and identity, ed. E. Wood-Ellem, 203–17. Melbourne: Tonga Research Association.

—. 2007b. Transforming transnationalism: Second generation Tongans overseas. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 16 (2): 157–78.

Marcus, G. 1981. Power on the extreme periphery: The perspective of Tongan elites in the modern world system. Pacific Viewpoint 22 (1): 48–64.

Munro, D. 1990. Transnational corporations of kin and the MIRAB system: The case of Tuvalu. Pacific Viewpoint 31 (1): 63–6.

Pett, M. A., N. R. Lackey and J. J. Sullivan. 2003. Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

Small, C. 1997. Voyages: From Tongan villages to American suburbs. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Tabachnick, B. G. & L. S. Fidell. 2001. Using multivariate statistics (fourth ed.) Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

van der Grijp, P. 1993. Islanders of the south: Production, kinship, and ideology in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga. Leiden: KITLV Press.

—. 2004. Identity and development: Tongan culture, agriculture, and the perenniality of the gift. Leiden: KITLV Press.

Wolf, E. 1982. Europe and the people without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Worsley P. 1984. The three worlds. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.