Anae, M. 1997. Towards a New Zealand-born Samoan identity: Some reflections on 'labels'. Pacific Health Dialog, 4 (2): 128–37.
—. 1998. Fofoa i vaoese: Identity journeys of New Zealand-born Samoans. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, NZ.
—. 2001. The new 'Vikings of the Sunrise': New Zealand-borns in the information age. In Tangata o te Moana nui: The evolving identities of Pacific peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand, ed. C. Macpherson, P. Spoonley, and M. Anae, 101–21. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Bedford, R. D. 2007. Pasifika mobility: Pathways, circuits and challenges in the 21st century. Institute of Policy Studies, Victoria University of Wellington. Wellington.
Gilson, R. P. 1963. Samoan descent groups: A structural outline. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 72: 372–77.
—. 1970. Samoa 1830–1900. The politics of a multi-cultural community. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Kramer, A. 1994. The Samoa Islands. Auckland: The Polynesian Press.
Krishnan, V., P. Schoeffel, and J. Warren. 1994. The challenge of change: Pacific Island communities in New Zealand 1986-1993. Wellington: NZISRD.
Macpherson, C. 1974. Toward an explanation of the persistence of extended kinship among Samoan migrants in urban New Zealand. PhD Thesis, University of Waikato, NZ.
—. 1984. Samoan Ethnicity. In Tauiwi: Racism and ethnicity in Aotearoa/New Zealand, ed. P. Spoonley, C. Macpherson, D. Pearson, and C. Sedgwick, 107–27. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
—. 1991. The changing contours of Samoan ethnicity. In Nga Take. Ethnic relations and racism in Aotearoa/New Zealand, ed. P. Spoonley, D. Pearson, and C. Macpherson, 67–86. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
—. 1992. Economic and political restructuring and the sustainability of migrant remittances. The Contemporary Pacific, 4 (1): 109-35.
—. 1997. The persistence of chiefly authority in Western Samoa. In Chiefs today: Traditional Pacific leadership and the postcolonial state, ed. G. M. White and L. L. Lindstrom, 19–49. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
—. 2002. From moral community to moral communities: The foundations of migrant social solidarity among Samoans in Aotearoa New Zealand. Pacific Studies, 25 (1 & 2): 71–93.
Macpherson, C. and L. Macpherson. 1999. The changing contours of migrant Samoan kinship. In Small worlds global lives: Islands and migration, ed. R. King and J. Connell, 277–91. London: Pinter.
Meleisea, M. 1987. The making of modern Samoa. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, USP.
O'Brien, M. and C. Wilkes. 1993. The tragedy of the market: A social experiment in New Zealand. Palmerston North: The Dunmore Press.
Ongley, P. 1991. Pacific Islands migration and the NZ Labour Market. In Nga Take: Ethnic relations and racism in Aotearoa/New Zealand, ed. P. Spoonley, D. Pearson, and C. Macpherson, 17–36. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
—. 1996. Immigration, employment and ethnic relations. In Nga Patai. Racism and ethnic relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand, ed. P. Spoonley, D. Pearson, and C. Macpherson, 13–34. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Pitt, D. and C. Macpherson. 1974. Emerging pluralism: The Samoan community in New Zealand. Auckland: Longman Paul.
Roper, B. 1993. The end of the golden weather. In State and economy in New Zealand, ed. B. Roper and C. Rudd. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
Statistics New Zealand. 1995. Samoan people in New Zealand. A statistical profile. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.
—. 1997. New Zealand official yearbook 1997. Wellington: GP Publications.